Geometric Mechanics and Symmetry


SEMINARS

 

 

Monday 22nd October 2001 2.00pm Room MI1

Gero Friesecke (Warwick)

Symmetries of atoms according to the periodic table versus symmetries derivable from quantum mechanics

Monday 29th October 2001 12.00 Room 123

Nicola Sottocornola (INLN)

Robust heteroclinic cycles in 4 dimensions

Monday 29th October 2001 2.00pm Room MI1

Ian Melbourne (Surrey)

Central limit theorems and approximation by Brownian motion for partially hyperbolic dynamical systems

Abstract: The dynamical and probabilistic properties of uniformly hyperbolic (Axiom A) systems have been much studied Recently, there has been a great deal of interest in dynamical systems that are partially hyperbolic. Perhaps the simples examples of partially hyperbolic systems are provided by time-one maps of hyperbolic flows, and by Lie group extensions of hyperbolic dynamical systems. In systems with continuous symmetry, hyperbolicity is automatically violated, so Lie group extensions of hyperbolic dynamical systems are the natural generalisation of Axiom A systems. I will describe recent results on dynamical properties (stable transitivity) and probabilistic properties (decay of correlations, central limit theorems, approximation by Brownian motion) for Lie group extensions and time-one maps of hyperbolic dynamical systems.
Monday 5th November 2001 2.00pm Room MI1

No seminar because of MIR@W Day on

Bargaining

Wednesday 7th November 2001 2.00 Room 26

Florian Theil (Warwick)

Propagation of spatial oscillations in certain nonlinear wave equations

Monday 12th November 2001 2.00pm Room MI1

Tadashi Tokieda (Montréal)

Dancing vortices

Abstract: The hamiltonian theory of point vortices in a planar ideal fluid is classical (from the 19th century). On surfaces other than the plane, not much is known. In recent years Montaldi, Roberts, et al. have developed a geometric perturbation theory for symmetric hamiltonian systems, and used it to study relative equilibria of vortices on a sphere. The next step would be to apply the theory to relative periodic orbits on general surfaces. But whereas examples abound for planar vortices, in the case of surfaces we did not know any nontrivial example of a periodic orbit (other than relative equilibria on a sphere). This talk will describe an infinite family of periodic orbits for vortices on spheres, ellipsoids, tori, and many other surfaces, as well as some of their features that smell like theorems. Partly joint work with J. Montaldi.
Monday 19th November 2001 2.00pm Room MI1

TBA

Monday 26th November 2001 2.00pm Room MI1

No seminar because of MIR@W Day on

Discrete Breathers

Monday 3rd December 2001 2.00pm Room MI1

Gert van der Heijden (UCL)

Constrained rods: from drill strings to DNA supercoils

Abstract: I will discuss recent work on rods (quasi-statically) deforming in the presence of constraining surfaces. First the case of a rod in permanent contact with a cylindrical surface will be considered. This provides a simple model for a drill string confined to a narrow borehole and also turns out to be relevant for DNA supercoiling and textile yarn spinning. The remarkably subtle process of ply formation in an end-loaded clamped rod will be illustrated. Then more recent work on variational formulations for problems with one- or two-sided constraints will be discussed and applied to rods on or inside arbitrary surfaces, allowing for touch-down and lift-off. These formulations extend the impetus-striction method of Maddocks & Dichmann for turning a Lagrangian problem with constraints into an unconstrained Hamiltonian problem in which the constraints are manifested as integrals of motion (roughly the dual to Dirac's method of constraints). Due to lack of convexity, inextensible rods, as opposed to extensible ones, are found to require a 'higher-order' version of the method.
Wednesday 5th December 2001 2.00pm Room 26

Renzo Ricca (UCL)

From vortex knots to complex systems

Abstract: In this talk we review some recent developments in topological fluid mechanics in the light of modern applications of knot theory to fluid flows. In particular we present some results on vortex knots and links and discuss recent work on complex systems of vortex tangles.